Urban Wetland Conservation Project
The Colombo District is endowed with a variety of wetlands comprising of man-made lakes, canals, paddy fields, abandoned paddy lands and marshes. These wetlands provide a number of important ecosystem services such as storage of rainwater, particularly during the heavy monsoon seasons, thereby functioning as flood retention areas. They also provide opportunities for recreation, food in the form of freshwater fish and other aquatic vegetation. Furthermore, they reduce extreme air temperatures and make the city more liveable, while serving as repositories of immense biological wealth. For the above reasons, it is vital to preserve and maintain the unique properties of these wetlands. Yet, upcoming projects severely threaten the wetlands, and it is necessary for the cooperation and collaboration of relevant line agencies to achieve preservation of these areas. The conservation project, in partnership with the Field Ornithology Group of Sri Lanka (FOGSL) Colombo, is done to pilot test the conservation of urban wetlands by utilizing birds as an umbrella group in five selected wetlands within the Colombo District. In addition, through the application of the Citizen Science Programme approach, further research is to be carried out.